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Integrated drought responses of black poplar: how important is phenotypic plasticity?

Identifieur interne : 000E16 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E15; suivant : 000E17

Integrated drought responses of black poplar: how important is phenotypic plasticity?

Auteurs : Marie Garavillon-Tournayre [France] ; Aurélie Gousset-Dupont [France] ; Florian Gautier [France] ; Pierrick Benoit [France] ; Pierre Conchon [France] ; Romain Souchal [France] ; David Lopez [France] ; Gilles Petel [France] ; Jean-Stéphane Venisse [France] ; Catherine Bastien [France] ; Philippe Label [France] ; Boris Fumanal [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28940533

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Climate change is expected to increase drought frequency and intensity which will threaten plant growth and survival. In such fluctuating environments, perennial plants respond with hydraulic and biomass adjustments, resulting in either tolerant or avoidant strategies. Plants' response to stress relies on their phenotypic plasticity. The goal of this study was to explore physiology of young Populus nigra in the context of a time-limited and progressive water deficit in regard to their growth and stress response strategies. Fourteen French 1-year-old black poplar genotypes, geographically contrasted, were subjected to withholding water during 8 days until severe water stress. Water fluxes (i.e. leaf water potentials and stomatal conductance) were analyzed together with growth (i.e. radial and longitudinal branch growth, leaf senescence and leaf production). Phenotypic plasticity was calculated for each trait and response strategies to drought were deciphered for each genotype. Black poplar genotypes permanently were dealing with a continuum of adjusted water fluxes and growth between two extreme strategies, tolerance and avoidance. Branch growth, leaf number and leaf hydraulic potential traits had contrasted plasticities, allowing genotype characterization. The most tolerant genotype to water deficit, which maintained growth, had the lowest global phenotypic plasticity. Conversely, the most sensitive and avoidant genotype ceased growth until the season's end, had the highest plasticity level. All the remaining black poplar genotypes were close to avoidance with average levels of traits plasticity. These results underpinned the role of plasticity in black poplar response to drought and calls for its wider use into research on plants' responses to stress.

DOI: 10.1111/ppl.12646
PubMed: 28940533


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">Physiologia plantarum</title>
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<term>Biomass (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dehydration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Droughts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration (physiology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Déshydratation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eau (physiologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Génotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Stress physiologique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sécheresses (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transpiration des plantes (physiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Water</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Transpiration</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Biomass</term>
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<term>Droughts</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
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<term>Déshydratation</term>
<term>Génotype</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Stress physiologique</term>
<term>Sécheresses</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Climate change is expected to increase drought frequency and intensity which will threaten plant growth and survival. In such fluctuating environments, perennial plants respond with hydraulic and biomass adjustments, resulting in either tolerant or avoidant strategies. Plants' response to stress relies on their phenotypic plasticity. The goal of this study was to explore physiology of young Populus nigra in the context of a time-limited and progressive water deficit in regard to their growth and stress response strategies. Fourteen French 1-year-old black poplar genotypes, geographically contrasted, were subjected to withholding water during 8 days until severe water stress. Water fluxes (i.e. leaf water potentials and stomatal conductance) were analyzed together with growth (i.e. radial and longitudinal branch growth, leaf senescence and leaf production). Phenotypic plasticity was calculated for each trait and response strategies to drought were deciphered for each genotype. Black poplar genotypes permanently were dealing with a continuum of adjusted water fluxes and growth between two extreme strategies, tolerance and avoidance. Branch growth, leaf number and leaf hydraulic potential traits had contrasted plasticities, allowing genotype characterization. The most tolerant genotype to water deficit, which maintained growth, had the lowest global phenotypic plasticity. Conversely, the most sensitive and avoidant genotype ceased growth until the season's end, had the highest plasticity level. All the remaining black poplar genotypes were close to avoidance with average levels of traits plasticity. These results underpinned the role of plasticity in black poplar response to drought and calls for its wider use into research on plants' responses to stress.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">28940533</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1399-3054</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>163</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Physiologia plantarum</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Physiol Plant</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Integrated drought responses of black poplar: how important is phenotypic plasticity?</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>30-44</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/ppl.12646</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Climate change is expected to increase drought frequency and intensity which will threaten plant growth and survival. In such fluctuating environments, perennial plants respond with hydraulic and biomass adjustments, resulting in either tolerant or avoidant strategies. Plants' response to stress relies on their phenotypic plasticity. The goal of this study was to explore physiology of young Populus nigra in the context of a time-limited and progressive water deficit in regard to their growth and stress response strategies. Fourteen French 1-year-old black poplar genotypes, geographically contrasted, were subjected to withholding water during 8 days until severe water stress. Water fluxes (i.e. leaf water potentials and stomatal conductance) were analyzed together with growth (i.e. radial and longitudinal branch growth, leaf senescence and leaf production). Phenotypic plasticity was calculated for each trait and response strategies to drought were deciphered for each genotype. Black poplar genotypes permanently were dealing with a continuum of adjusted water fluxes and growth between two extreme strategies, tolerance and avoidance. Branch growth, leaf number and leaf hydraulic potential traits had contrasted plasticities, allowing genotype characterization. The most tolerant genotype to water deficit, which maintained growth, had the lowest global phenotypic plasticity. Conversely, the most sensitive and avoidant genotype ceased growth until the season's end, had the highest plasticity level. All the remaining black poplar genotypes were close to avoidance with average levels of traits plasticity. These results underpinned the role of plasticity in black poplar response to drought and calls for its wider use into research on plants' responses to stress.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2017 Scandinavian Plant Physiology Society.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Garavillon-Tournayre</LastName>
<ForeName>Marie</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gousset-Dupont</LastName>
<ForeName>Aurélie</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gautier</LastName>
<ForeName>Florian</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INRA Centre Val de Loire, UAGPF, F-45075 Orléans, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Benoit</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierrick</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Conchon</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierre</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Souchal</LastName>
<ForeName>Romain</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lopez</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Petel</LastName>
<ForeName>Gilles</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Venisse</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Stéphane</ForeName>
<Initials>JS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bastien</LastName>
<ForeName>Catherine</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INRA Centre Val de Loire, UAGPF, F-45075 Orléans, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Label</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fumanal</LastName>
<ForeName>Boris</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-0032</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Université Clermont Auvergne, INRA, PIAF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>Denmark</Country>
<MedlineTA>Physiol Plant</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>1256322</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0031-9317</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003681" MajorTopicYN="N">Dehydration</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D055864" MajorTopicYN="N">Droughts</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005838" MajorTopicYN="N">Genotype</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010641" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenotype</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018526" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Transpiration</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013312" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Physiological</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014867" MajorTopicYN="N">Water</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28940533</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/ppl.12646</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Auvergne (région administrative)</li>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Centre-Val de Loire</li>
<li>Région Centre</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Clermont-Ferrand</li>
<li>Orléans</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes">
<name sortKey="Garavillon Tournayre, Marie" sort="Garavillon Tournayre, Marie" uniqKey="Garavillon Tournayre M" first="Marie" last="Garavillon-Tournayre">Marie Garavillon-Tournayre</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bastien, Catherine" sort="Bastien, Catherine" uniqKey="Bastien C" first="Catherine" last="Bastien">Catherine Bastien</name>
<name sortKey="Benoit, Pierrick" sort="Benoit, Pierrick" uniqKey="Benoit P" first="Pierrick" last="Benoit">Pierrick Benoit</name>
<name sortKey="Conchon, Pierre" sort="Conchon, Pierre" uniqKey="Conchon P" first="Pierre" last="Conchon">Pierre Conchon</name>
<name sortKey="Fumanal, Boris" sort="Fumanal, Boris" uniqKey="Fumanal B" first="Boris" last="Fumanal">Boris Fumanal</name>
<name sortKey="Gautier, Florian" sort="Gautier, Florian" uniqKey="Gautier F" first="Florian" last="Gautier">Florian Gautier</name>
<name sortKey="Gousset Dupont, Aurelie" sort="Gousset Dupont, Aurelie" uniqKey="Gousset Dupont A" first="Aurélie" last="Gousset-Dupont">Aurélie Gousset-Dupont</name>
<name sortKey="Label, Philippe" sort="Label, Philippe" uniqKey="Label P" first="Philippe" last="Label">Philippe Label</name>
<name sortKey="Lopez, David" sort="Lopez, David" uniqKey="Lopez D" first="David" last="Lopez">David Lopez</name>
<name sortKey="Petel, Gilles" sort="Petel, Gilles" uniqKey="Petel G" first="Gilles" last="Petel">Gilles Petel</name>
<name sortKey="Souchal, Romain" sort="Souchal, Romain" uniqKey="Souchal R" first="Romain" last="Souchal">Romain Souchal</name>
<name sortKey="Venisse, Jean Stephane" sort="Venisse, Jean Stephane" uniqKey="Venisse J" first="Jean-Stéphane" last="Venisse">Jean-Stéphane Venisse</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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